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cgit - CGI for Git
==================
This is an attempt to create a fast web interface for the Git SCM, using a
built-in cache to decrease server I/O pressure.
Installation
------------
Building cgit involves building a proper version of Git. How to do this depends
on how you obtained the cgit sources:
a) If you're working in a cloned cgit repository, you first need to initialize
and update the Git submodule:
$ git submodule init # register the Git submodule in .git/config
$ $EDITOR .git/config # if you want to specify a different url for git
$ git submodule update # clone/fetch and checkout correct git version
b) If you're building from a cgit tarball, you can download a proper git version
like this:
$ make get-git
When either a) or b) has been performed, you can build and install cgit like
this:
$ make
$ sudo make install
This will install `cgit.cgi` and `cgit.css` into `/var/www/htdocs/cgit`. You can
configure this location (and a few other things) by providing a `cgit.conf` file
(see the Makefile for details).
The only required library is zlib. cgit builds without OpenSSL or libcurl, so no
development packages for those are needed.
Lua is optional and only powers the lua: filter extensions (the filters in
custom/extensions/). A plain build auto-detects a Lua through pkg-config,
preferring LuaJIT, and falls back to a Lua-less binary when none is found.
To pin an implementation:
$ make LUA_PKGCONFIG=lua5.4
Acceptable LUA_PKGCONFIG values include "luajit", "lua", "lua5.4", "lua5.3",
"lua5.2" and "lua5.1".
To build without Lua, so the binary needs no Lua at runtime:
$ make NO_LUA=1
Setup
-----
cgit is a CGI program. Complete, commented configurations for nginx, Apache and
lighttpd live in `custom/servers/`, each explaining how that server routes
requests to the binary and serves the static assets off disk.
At runtime cgit reads `/etc/cgitrc` for its options and for the list of
repositories to display. A fully commented starting point with every option at
its default is in `custom/cgitrc`, and `MANUAL.txt` documents each option in
full.
Filter extensions
-----------------
The optional Lua filters in `custom/extensions/` mostly need extra Lua modules,
and each script's header lists the exact install commands for its own.
* The auth filters (`auth-file.lua`, `auth-inline.lua`) need `luaossl` and
`luaposix`.
* The email filters (`email-gravatar.lua`, `email-libravatar.lua`) need
`luaossl`.
* The syntax highlighter (`syntax-highlight.lua`) needs `lpeg` and a Scintillua
lexer set.
* The about-page renderer (`about-render.lua`) needs `lpeg` for markdown and man
pages. Plain text needs only Lua.
* `link-commits.lua` and `link-trailers.lua` need nothing beyond Lua itself.
`luaossl` has no Lua 5.5 build, so build cgit against 5.1 to 5.4 if you use the
auth or email filters.
URLs and query parameters
-------------------------
cgit serves every page from one CGI program, so a url names the repository, the
page and a path inside that page. There are two forms and they carry the same
information. With virtual-root set, a request is a path, written as
/<repo>/<page>/<path> with anything else as a query string. Without it, the
whole request lives in the query string as ?url=<repo>/<page>/<path>.
The page name is the second element and is one of about, atom, blame, blob,
commit, diff, log, patch, plain, rawdiff, refs, snapshot, stats, summary, tag or
tree. Leaving it out gives the repository summary, and leaving the repository
out as well gives the index of repositories. Everything after the page name is
the path argument, so /demo/tree/src/main.c asks for the tree page at
src/main.c. A repository whose name contains a character that is special in a
url has it percent-encoded, and a plus sign has to be written %2b because a bare
plus decodes to a space.
Every parameter is optional. The pages column names the pages that read each
one, where a value of all marks the few not tied to particular pages.
+----------+----------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| param | pages | description |
+----------+----------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| url | all | repository, page and path in one value |
| h | all | the branch or ref to read |
| id | all | pin the page to one commit or object |
| id2 | diff patch rawdiff | second object of a diff, paired with id |
| ofs | index log refs stats | offset into a paged listing |
| path | all | restrict the page to one path |
| q | log | the search term |
| qt | log | one of grep, author, committer or range |
| s | index | sort key for the listing |
| showmsg | log | show full commit messages |
| period | stats | the statistics window, one of w, m, q or y |
| dt | diff commit | diff type, unified, side by side or raw |
| ss | diff commit | shorthand for the side by side diff |
| all | atom | include every ref rather than one branch |
| context | diff commit | lines of context around a diff hunk |
| ignorews | diff commit | ignore whitespace when diffing |
| follow | log | follow a single path across renames |
+----------+----------------------+--------------------------------------------+
A few endpoints are not ordinary pages. The snapshot page takes a filename
rather than a ref, so /demo/snapshot/demo-1.0.tar.gz names both the ref and the
archive format through the suffix, and the formats on offer are set by the
snapshots option. The plain page serves a blob as its own bytes under headers
that stop a browser treating repository content as markup. The atom page is a
feed rather than a page and accepts h, path and all. The clone endpoints under
info and objects implement the dumb HTTP protocol and are only present when http
clone is enabled.
A url fragment can address lines inside a file. The tree and blame pages give
every line an anchor named n followed by its number, so #n17 jumps to line 17
and highlights it, and a range written #n17-n24 highlights the whole run and
scrolls it into view.
Some worked examples, in the url= form.
?url= the repository index
?url=demo summary for the demo repository
?url=demo/log&h=next log of the next branch
?url=demo/log&qt=author&q=alice commits authored by alice
?url=demo/tree/src&h=v1.0 the src directory at tag v1.0
?url=demo/commit&id=HEAD~3 one commit, pinned
?url=demo/diff&id=main&id2=next diff between two branches
?url=demo/plain/README.md the raw bytes of one file
?url=demo/atom&h=main the commit feed for a branch
Credits
-------
cgit was created by Lars Hjemli and maintained upstream for many years, most
recently by Jason A. Donenfeld. This repository is an independent fork that
builds on their work. They are not maintainers of this fork and are not
responsible for it.
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