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+# Apache httpd 2.4 configuration for cgit.
+#
+# Apache runs the cgit.cgi binary directly through mod_cgid, so no FastCGI
+# bridge is needed. Drop this file in your vhost directory, for example
+# /etc/apache2/sites-available/cgit.conf on Debian and Ubuntu or
+# /etc/httpd/conf.d/cgit.conf on RHEL and Fedora, then enable it and reload.
+#
+# Paths assumed below, edit them to match your install.
+# cgit CGI binary /usr/lib/cgit/cgit.cgi
+# static assets /usr/share/cgit (cgit.css cgit.js cgit.png favicon.ico robots.txt)
+# cgit config /etc/cgitrc
+# public URL https://git.example.org/ (cgit at the domain root)
+#
+# cgit is one CGI executable. It learns the repository and the page from
+# PATH_INFO and reads page options such as h= and id= from QUERY_STRING.
+# ScriptAlias runs the binary and forwards the trailing path as PATH_INFO, so
+# no extra path tuning is needed. cgit builds its own link base from
+# SCRIPT_NAME. The five static assets are served straight off disk. mod_alias
+# resolves Alias and ScriptAlias in order and the first match wins, so the
+# static Alias lines come before the catch-all ScriptAlias to stop the two
+# routes from shadowing each other.
+
+
+# --- Required modules -------------------------------------------------------
+# mod_cgid suits the threaded MPMs that ship by default. Use mod_cgi instead
+# only on the old prefork MPM. mod_alias provides Alias and ScriptAlias and
+# mod_env provides SetEnv. On Debian and Ubuntu run a2enmod cgid alias env
+# rather than editing these lines. The guards make double-loading harmless.
+<IfModule !mod_cgid.c>
+ LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
+</IfModule>
+<IfModule !mod_alias.c>
+ LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
+</IfModule>
+<IfModule !mod_env.c>
+ LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
+</IfModule>
+<IfModule !mod_headers.c>
+ LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
+</IfModule>
+
+
+# --- Plain HTTP virtual host ------------------------------------------------
+# This vhost only bounces plain HTTP up to HTTPS. It serves no cgit itself,
+# every cgit directive lives in the HTTPS vhost below. To run without TLS for
+# now, convert the HTTPS vhost to port 80 and delete this whole block rather
+# than editing it, since deleting only the Redirect line would leave a vhost
+# that serves nothing.
+<VirtualHost *:80>
+ ServerName git.example.org
+
+ ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/cgit_error.log
+ CustomLog /var/log/apache2/cgit_access.log combined
+
+ Redirect permanent / https://git.example.org/
+</VirtualHost>
+
+
+# --- HTTPS virtual host, this one serves cgit -------------------------------
+# To run without TLS for now, change this opening line to <VirtualHost *:80>,
+# delete the three SSL lines, and delete the port 80 vhost above so there is
+# only one vhost. Everything else stays the same.
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+ ServerName git.example.org
+
+ ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/cgit_ssl_error.log
+ CustomLog /var/log/apache2/cgit_ssl_access.log combined
+
+ # TLS needs mod_ssl (a2enmod ssl). Point these at your certificate.
+ SSLEngine on
+ SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/git.example.org.crt
+ SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/git.example.org.key
+
+ # Which config cgit reads. It falls back to the compiled-in /etc/cgitrc,
+ # the same path used here, but setting it makes the location explicit and
+ # lets you point at a per-vhost file later.
+ SetEnv CGIT_CONFIG /etc/cgitrc
+
+ # --- Security headers (needs mod_headers, a2enmod headers) --------------
+ # Set here, not in cgit, so they also cover the static assets Apache
+ # serves. script-src stays self because cgit loads only its own cgit.js,
+ # and style-src allows inline for the diffstat bars. If you enable the
+ # gravatar or libravatar avatar filter, add its host to img-src, for
+ # example https://www.gravatar.com.
+ Header always set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data:; object-src 'none'; base-uri 'none'; frame-ancestors 'self'"
+ Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
+ Header always set Referrer-Policy "no-referrer"
+ # Enable only once you serve HTTPS exclusively, since it is hard to undo.
+ #Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains"
+
+ # --- Static assets, served directly by Apache ---------------------------
+ # These five files are the only things served off disk. Each Alias maps
+ # one URL to one file. Because they come before the ScriptAlias below, a
+ # request for /cgit.css is answered from disk and never reaches cgit.
+ # cgit.css and cgit.js are the paths cgit's HTML points at by default, so
+ # if you relocate the assets update both these Alias targets and the css,
+ # js, logo and favicon settings in cgitrc to agree.
+ Alias /cgit.css /usr/share/cgit/cgit.css
+ Alias /cgit.js /usr/share/cgit/cgit.js
+ Alias /cgit.png /usr/share/cgit/cgit.png
+ Alias /favicon.ico /usr/share/cgit/favicon.ico
+ Alias /robots.txt /usr/share/cgit/robots.txt
+
+ # Apache 2.4 denies filesystem access by default, so open the asset
+ # directory for reading.
+ <Directory "/usr/share/cgit">
+ Options None
+ AllowOverride None
+ Require all granted
+
+ # Optional. These assets rarely change, so let browsers cache them.
+ # Needs mod_expires (a2enmod expires). Safe to delete this block.
+ <IfModule mod_expires.c>
+ ExpiresActive On
+ ExpiresDefault "access plus 30 days"
+ </IfModule>
+ </Directory>
+
+ # --- cgit, the catch-all ------------------------------------------------
+ # ScriptAlias maps a URL prefix to a path, marks it executable, and
+ # forwards the rest of the URL as PATH_INFO. Mapping / makes cgit the
+ # handler for every URL the static Aliases above did not already claim.
+ #
+ # The trailing slash on cgit.cgi/ is load bearing. It tells Apache that
+ # cgit.cgi is the program and the rest of the URL is PATH_INFO. So a
+ # request for /torvalds/linux/tree/kernel?h=next runs the binary with
+ # PATH_INFO set to /torvalds/linux/tree/kernel and QUERY_STRING set to
+ # h=next. cgit derives its link base from SCRIPT_NAME, which at the domain
+ # root is / and needs no tuning. For a sub-path install see the note below.
+ ScriptAlias / /usr/lib/cgit/cgit.cgi/
+
+ <Directory "/usr/lib/cgit">
+ # Allow CGI execution here. ScriptAlias implies it, stating it makes
+ # the intent clear.
+ Options +ExecCGI
+ # Run cgit.cgi as a CGI even if it is ever reached through a plain
+ # Alias rather than ScriptAlias.
+ SetHandler cgi-script
+ AllowOverride None
+ Require all granted
+ </Directory>
+</VirtualHost>
+
+
+# --- Sub-path install, only if cgit is not at the domain root ---------------
+# To serve cgit at https://git.example.org/cgit/ instead of the root, change
+# the ScriptAlias to
+# ScriptAlias /cgit/ /usr/lib/cgit/cgit.cgi/
+# and move the static assets under the same prefix, for example
+# Alias /cgit/cgit.css /usr/share/cgit/cgit.css
+# SCRIPT_NAME then becomes /cgit and cgit auto-detects it. If links come out
+# wrong, pin the base in cgitrc with virtual-root=/cgit.